Houdini Tips and Tricks

Deborah R. Fowler

Houdini Tips and Tricks related to lighting and rendering :

Posted 2013
Updated on April 28 2024

Files created by Deborah R. Fowler unless otherwise noted. Click on Picture for sample hipnc file

H19 and 20: this page will be populated with mainly Redshift tips - for info on Karma see my overview page

H16_5 TIP: check out this excellent Mantra User's Guide in downloadable pdf from Scott Keating on the Mantra Node in Houdini 16!

TIPS:

If in mantra PBR PBR PBR!
if you are rendering water, metal, anything reflective - make sure you have something to reflect - the env light (dome in Redshift) is a very handy method of adding an environment (trouble shooting tip - black parts of water, dull looking metal)
(Karma will use something similar) DATA TREE*** new as of H13 - easily select the lights and objects in a spreadsheet format even when using instance lights - it's in the data tree under light bank viewer (sample file here)
H18 Solaris has a light mixer and light linker - similar capabilities to the above
Every object container has masks for refractions/reflections etc. which can come in handy (this is true for Redshift as well - look under the trace sets tab)
When using packed primitives, you may need to check off the box for using packed color on the shaders in Mantra, and the Redshift instances as described on my overview Redshift page
Simple Baker - promote attribute of Cd to vertex after paint and apply simple baker
NOTE: To get the SideFX labs shelf tools select them from extra shelf tools and update then restart Houdini

Sample Files:

Ambient Occlusion (There are other methods - please ask). Note there is an example on the documentation for the mantra node - simply use an env light with ambient occlusion option.

Fog http://forums.odforce.net/topic/10791-how-to-make-fog-effect/ also see example below

God Rays and Volumetric Lighting

ignore posts about the atmosphere node and shop shader (deprecated at this point). Moving forward you can use similar techniques in mantra GodRays19.5Mantra.hipnc
Wow! Redshift does makes things super easy! Example file GodRays19.5Redshift.hipnc

I found this by helloluxx very helpful https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaA_wASlR1I
As well as Mark Fancher on volumetric lighting if you want to dig deeper https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kvcoBUVYeo&t=224s
In Redshift all you need to do is go to your ROP node and in the tab Redshift/Advanced/Volume Scatter click Enable for Volume Scatter
As long as your light has a Contribution value for Volume you will get the god ray. In the sample file I set that to 2 just to see the controls (it defaults to 1 and if you have a light you don't want to contribute to the volume you can set it to 0. Sweet! This is much less work.

When rendering volumes, to create a Redshift volumetric shader create an RS Material Builder and then delete the surface shader, tab create an rs volume and plug it into Volume and done.

Linear Workflow- as of H13 linear settings are default. Additional article - now we are moving to ACES (see description here)

Motion Blur -

Mantra check the box allow motion blur in the mantra node. Also change your geometry object to have geometry velocity blur on. To add motion_vector as an extra image plane you must modify the shader on your object to include this information using the vop node getblurP and turn off Allow Image Motion Blur

Karma - follows the same principles as mantra

Redshift - see section here

NOTE - if using velocity blur you can control the amount of blur - see motion blur on this page

Quality and Speed (mantra)

Rendering using Takes (useful but be mindful of the take you are in)

Reflections - how to blur in mantra

Rotating a Camera : - wire it to a null node and rotate the null node instead

Color Variation REDSHIFT with bullet solver (recent)

Texture Override - zip(H19) file containing hipnc and sample textures with variation (mantra) and now Redshift zip(H19.5)

The key with texture overrides in Redshift is to ensure you have the correct settings on your geo (obj) container

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7HVGCW53VI&t=1s

Textures - click icon for a brief introduction to simple uv-ing

Textures - click icon for using groups and uv-ing separate faces.

Grouping is an extremely versatile method
Tip: Use a single material node with multiple groups

Layered Textures (layered materials with uv bind) and Network view here

Tiled Render - instruction for use on our renderfarm for tiling a still image (mantra - no easy equivalent in Redshift - read Toadstorm's blog)

Houdini Resources

Deborah R. Fowler

Houdini Tips and Tricks related to lighting and rendering :